Who attacked La Rochelle?
Defending army: 1,500. Huguenot refugees. 73% casualty rate among officers. The siege of La Rochelle of 1572–1573 was a massive military assault on the Huguenot city of La Rochelle by Catholic troops during the fourth phase of the French Wars of Religion, following the August 1572 St.
What happened at La Rochelle?
The Siege of La Rochelle effectively ended the final Huguenot (French Protestant) rebellion against the French crown and was a marker in the rise of the French absolute monarchy. Cardinal Richelieu’s royal forces captured the city after a fourteen-month siege in which they also saw off three fleets from England.
Why did Richelieu attack La Rochelle?
For Richelieu wishes to succeed, France needed internal stability and security. The Huguenots threatened this – hence the need to attack them. In 1624, the French became involved with the Spanish in the Thirty Years War over the Valtelline affair.
What were the effects of the siege of La Rochelle?
During the siege, the population of La Rochelle decreased from 27,000 to 5,000 due to casualties, famine, and disease. Surrender was unconditional. By the terms of the Peace of Alais, the Huguenots lost their territorial, political, and military rights, but retained the religious freedom granted by the Edict of Nantes.
Why is La Rochelle famous?
Capital of the Charente-Maritime, La Rochelle is well known for its postcard-pretty Old Port picture. Protected by the Chaîne tower and the Saint-Nicolas tower, the old port has inspired numerous artists. After a walk on the quays, the visitor is invited to go along the beautiful narrow streets of the old town.
Is La Rochelle safe?
Crime rates in La Rochelle, France
| Level of crime | 20.83 | Low |
|---|---|---|
| Problem people using or dealing drugs | 28.85 | Low |
| Problem property crimes such as vandalism and theft | 21.15 | Low |
| Problem violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery | 15.38 | Very Low |
| Problem corruption and bribery | 11.54 | Very Low |
Why were the Huguenots a threat?
The Huguenots of religion were influenced by John Calvin’s works and established Calvinist synods. They were determined to end religious oppression. The Huguenots of the state opposed the monopoly of power the Guise family had and wanted to attack the authority of the crown.
How did Richelieu plan to strengthen monarchy?
The French statesman was committed to furthering the power of the monarchy and France. In pursuit of this, he attacked the Huguenots and began to erode their power base. He reformed the navy and the army. He also reorganized the bureaucracy and sought to curb the power of the nobles.
Is La Rochelle expensive?
Newly built apartments are very expensive in La Rochelle, the average price being €4,500/sq m, whereas just buying in the area of the town will allow you to save money: prices there are about €3,970/sq m. A buy-to-let may be an interesting investment as La Rochelle houses many students.
What food is La Rochelle famous for?
Enjoy local oysters and mussels It’s no big surprise that seafood is the meal of choice when you come to the harbour town of La Rochelle. Seafood platters are on offer in the majority of the restaurants in the city, and most traditional local dishes include products from the sea.
Can you drink tap water in La Rochelle?
👎 In general, the water in La Rochelle is not safe to drink.
When did the Battle of La Rochelle take place?
In June 1372, during the Hundred Years War between the English and the French, a substantial sea battle took place off La Rochelle, with the combined Spanish and French forces defeating an English fleet and removing the long-standing English pre-eminence in the seas off the french coast.
How many ships did the English have in the Battle of La Rochelle?
The Castilian chronicler Pero López de Ayala estimated that this fleet had 36 ships, whereas the chronicler of the French court estimated it to be 35. Jean Froissart, in one of his two descriptions of the battle, put the English force on ‘perhaps’ 14 ships. A fleet of 20 vessels is considered a creditable force.
How did Richelieu stop the Siege of La Rochelle?
To prevent the English relieving the city from sea, Richelieu constructed a huge seawall that blockaded the channel leading to La Rochelle. Two English fleets tried, and failed, to bypass the blockade. La Rochelle held out despite famine and disease but finally surrendered on 28 October.
Why was La Rochelle important in the French Wars of Religion?
The 1598 Edict of Nantes that ended the French Wars of Religion granted Protestants, commonly known as Huguenots, a large degree of autonomy and self-rule. La Rochelle was the centre of Huguenot seapower, and a key point of resistance against the Catholic royal government.