What were Yup ik masks?
wood
The Yup’ik masks vary enormously but are characterised by great invention. They are typically made of wood, and painted with few colors. The Yup’ik masks were carved by men or women, but mainly were carved by the men. The shamans (angalkuq) were the ones that told the carvers how to make the masks.
Why did Inuits wear masks?
In the Inuit Culture masks are mainly used for dancing in religious ceremonies or festivals. They were performed for the enjoyment of both onlooker and performer. The creation of the mask usually came from a vision one had. The masks themselves were made of spruce or cottonwood and carved with metal tools.
What were finger masks made of?
They are usually made of wood painted with few colors and sometimes decorated with feathers. Masked varied in size from small three-inch finger masks to ten-kilo masks carried by several people.
Did Raven create mountains?
Raven in southwest Alaska is also known as the creator of many landforms seen to this day, including mountains, rivers, and islands. Although Raven stories are told throughout the eastern Arctic as well as interior Alaska, specific places are rarely named in these tales.
Is Yupik an Inuit?
Yupik, also called Yupiit or Western Eskimo, indigenous Arctic people traditionally residing in Siberia, Saint Lawrence Island and the Diomede Islands in the Bering Sea and Bering Strait, and Alaska. They are culturally related to the Chukchi and the Inuit, or Eastern Eskimo, of Canada and Greenland.
What are Yupik masks made of?
Many different materials were used to create Yup’ik masks. In a wonderful, animated mask from around 1910 now in the National Museum of the American Indian in New York (left), a Yupik carver used driftwood, baleen, feathers, paint, and cotton twine to create a mask representing a grinning face.
What was the Inuit clothing made out of?
Traditional Inuit clothing consisted of a parka, pants and mittens made from caribou or sealskin (worn in one or two layers according to the season), and up to four layers of footwear. Each garment was tailored to fit the individual.
Why is raven a black story?
It struck rocks and hid itself within them. That is why, if you strike two stones together, sparks of fire will drop out. Raven’s feathers never became white again after they were blackened by the smoke from the firebrand. That is why Raven is now a black bird.
Why does the raven represent honesty?
The raven represents honesty. A raven accepts him/herself and knows how to use his/her gifts. The raven does not seek power rather uses what he has been given to survive and thrive.
Is the term Inuit offensive?
Generally, in Canada the term Eskimo should be considered offensive and the term Inuit is preferred. The term Eskimo has largely been replaced by Inuit in Canada, and Inuit is used officially by the Canadian government. Many Inuit people consider Eskimo to be a derogatory term.
Why did Native Americans use igloos?
Igloos are small domed homes made from blocks of ice. They were built to survive the cold winters. Chickee – the chickee was a home built by the Seminole tribes.
What was the Yup’ik mask made out of?
The Yup’ik masks vary enormously but are characterised by great invention. They are typically made of wood, and painted with few colors. The Yup’ik masks were carved by men or women, but mainly were carved by the men. The shamans (angalkuq) were the ones that told the carvers how to make the masks.
How are Yup’ik masks used in the qasgiq?
Yup’ik masks. These masks are used to bring the person wearing it luck and good fortune in hunts. Over the long winter darkness dances and storytelling took place in the qasgiq using these masks. They most often create masks for ceremonies but the masks are traditionally destroyed after being used.
What kind of life does the Yup’ik have?
Today, the Yup’ik generally work and live in western style but still hunt and fish in traditional subsistence ways and gather traditional foods. Most Yup’ik still speak the native language and bilingual education has been in force since the 1970s.
What kind of language does the Yup’ik speak?
The Yupiit speak the Yup’ik language. Of a total population of about 21,000 people, about 10,000 speak the language. The Yup’ik combine a contemporary and a traditional subsistence lifestyle in a blend unique to the Southwest Alaska.