What was the mansab system followed by Mughals?
The Mansabdari system was the administrative system introduced by Akbar in Mughal Empire during 1571. The word ‘Mansab’ is of Arabic origin meaning rank or position. Hence, Mansabdari was a system of ranking the government officials and determined their civil & military duties, along with their renumerations.
Who started mansab system?
mughal emperor Akbar
Mansabdari was a unique system formally introduced by mughal emperor Akbar in 1571AD. The word Mansab is of Arabic origin meaning rank or position. Hence, Mansabdar means the holder of a rank, or an officer.
What are the main features of the Mansabdari system of the Mughals?
Main Features of mansabdari system
- The king himself appointed the mansabdars.
- A mansabdar could be asked to perform any civil or military service.
- There were 33 categories of the mansabdars.
- Sometimes a mansabdar was paid his salary in cash also.
Which of the following statements about Mughal mansab system are correct?
Mansabdari System was introduced by Mughal emperor Akbar as new administrative machinery. The term mansab means position or rank. ‘Zat’ rank was an indicator of a Mansabdar’s position in the imperial hierarchy and the salary of the Mandabdar. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
Are mansabdars and Jagirdars same?
The Mansabdars were paid according to their ranks. They were paid a good amount of money. Those Mansabdars, who were paid in cash, were called Naqdi. Those Mansabdars who were paid through land (Jagirs) were called Jagirdars.
Who were the Mughals and what did they do?
The Mughal (or Mogul) Empire ruled most of India and Pakistan in the 16th and 17th centuries. It consolidated Islam in South Asia, and spread Muslim (and particularly Persian) arts and culture as well as the faith. The Mughals were Muslims who ruled a country with a large Hindu majority.
Who introduced the Jagirdari system?
This feudal system of land ownership is referred to as the jagirdar system. The system was introduced by the Sultans of Delhi from the 13th century onwards, was later adopted by the Mughal Empire, and continued under the British East India Company.
What were the advantages of Mansabdari system?
More money with the Mughal emperor and nobility = Lavish lifestyle, funds for war of conquests, Architectural feats, Funding massive literary works etc. Farmers, Peasants and the common public living a poor, unfair, unequal and unplanned life.
Are mansabdars Jagirdars?
The Mansabdars were paid according to their ranks. Those Mansabdars, who were paid in cash, were called Naqdi. Those Mansabdars who were paid through land (Jagirs) were called Jagirdars. It is to be remembered that it is not land that was assigned but only the right to collect revenue or income from the piece of land.
What is the meaning of mansabdars and Jagirdars?
Option A: Mansabdars were those who held a mansab (rank). Mansabdars were paid in both cash and land. Those who were paid in the form of land were known as Jagirdars.
What did the Mughals call themselves?
Gurkani
The Timurid dynasty or Timurids, the ruling family of the Timurid Empire and the Mughal Empire, who called themselves Gurkani or Gurkaniya. “Gurkani” means “son-in-law” (of Genghis Khan). The nomenclature Mughal Empire is of English origin and not the name by which the empire was known then or designated.
What did mansabdari system mean to the Mughals?
The word ‘mansab’ means a place or a position where something is fixed or placed, and, thus, the term came to mean a station or position in the system. Thus, this system organised the Mughal nobility into numerical grades and fixed their position in the official hierarchy.
What did Akbar mean by the mansabdari system?
The Mansabdari System was a unique system devised by Akbar, which is now recognised as the basic feature of the Mughal administrative and military structure. The word ‘mansab’ means a place or a position where something is fixed or placed, and, thus, the term came to mean a station or position in the system.
What was the rank of Mansabdar in Mughal administration?
The term mansab literally means position, status or rank, but in context of the structure of the Mughal administration it indicated the rank of mansabdar- that is holder of mansab – in the official hierarchy.
What was the administrative system of Mughal emperor Akbar?
Mansabdari was the administrative system implemented by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1571. Akbar institutionalized and reformed it on the basis of military and civil administration. The officers who joined the Mughal Administration were known as Mansabdars.