What materials did Eero Saarinen use for his pedestal chairs?

They experimented with molded plywood chairs. That is to say, in a pre-plastics world, they painstakingly molded plywood to create a chair with comfort and strength.

What was Eero Saarinen style?

Known for his neo-futuristic style, he brought form and function together in unique ways capturing “an era of technology, of futurism, and of optimism.” Saarinen was born on August 20, 1910, in Finland.

What materials did Eero Saarinen use?

Throughout his career, Saarinen has explored new materials and started using fiberglass, aluminum and plastic to create what have become his most iconic pieces, such as the Womb chair and the Tulip chair, both of which eclipsed the Grasshopper.

Where is Eero Saarinen from?

Kirkkonummi, Finland
Eero Saarinen/Place of birth

Eero Saarinen, (born August 20, 1910, Kirkkonummi, Finland—died September 1, 1961, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.), Finnish-born American architect who was one of the leaders in a trend toward exploration and experiment in American architectural design during the 1950s.

How can you tell if a tulip chair is real?

Authentic Tulip Chairs are manufactured by Knoll International and handmade in Italy. They are stamped with the Knoll logo and have Eero Saarinen’s signature engraved on their underside, as seen below. Knock-off designs will not have any of these original markings and will be plain underneath.

Who created the Tulip table?

Eero Saarinen
In 1956, Eero Saarinen also created the table solving the same problem as chair legs, calling it TULIP TABLE, to be used as a dining table or as a living room as a coffee table, forming a combination of exceptional practicality and beauty together with the chairs.

What is Eero Saarinen best known for?

Saarinen is best known for designing the Washington Dulles International Airport outside Washington, D.C., the TWA Flight Center in New York City, and the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri.

Why did Eero Saarinen build the Gateway Arch?

Built to commemorate the westward expansion of the United States, the Gateway Arch designed by Eero Saarinen became a futuristic marker that rose above the cityscape of St. Louis. In its design, this monument drew from previous symbolic constructs of similar aspiration, scale and mathematical precision.

What is the STL arch made of?

All that can be seen is its sparkling stainless steel outside skin and inner skin of carbon steel, which combine to carry the gravity and wind loads to the ground. The Arch has no real structural skeleton. Its inner and outer steel skins, joined to form a composite structure, give it its strength and permanence.

Are tulip dining tables stable?

The tulip table and chair, originally designed by architect Eero Saarinen, are the ultimate expression of Mid Century Modern design. With the tulip chair weighing around 31 pounds, these are relatively light yet also stable and sturdy.

Is a tulip table mid century modern?

Mid Century Modern Masterpiece The Tulip Table was designed by Finnish born designer Saarinen in 1956. Its most striking features are the curve of the pedestal base and how it flows into the round tabletop! This gives the illusion of being sculpted from a single material, while giving it a modernist, Space Age vibe.

Why is it called a tulip table?

The coordinating chair design was called the Tulip Chair because of the flower-like shell shape of the seat, but the moniker caught on for all the pieces in the collection. The slim footprint of the pedestal table makes it an ingenious addition to any dining room or eat-in kitchen.

What was the purpose of Eero Saarinen’s architecture?

“The purpose of architecture is to shelter and enhance man’s life on earth and to fulfill his belief in the nobility of his existence,” said Eero Saarinen in 1959. Saarinen’s architectural legacy communicates this sentiment of giddy potential and unfettered optimism in post-war America.

How old was Eero Saarinen when he died?

His Pedestal Table, Tulip™ Chair, Womb™ Chair and Executive Seating have all become easily recognizable icons of American modernism. Saarinen’s illustrious career was cut short with his untimely death in 1961, at age 51, while having surgery for a brain tumor. (Coincidentally, his wife Aline would die from the same affliction, a decade later.)

When did Eero Saarinen design the TWA Terminal?

Interior of the TWA terminal, John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York City, designed by Eero Saarinen, 1956–62. It exhibits imaginative sculptural use of reinforced concrete. Ingalls Hockey Rink, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, designed by Eero Saarinen, 1953–58.

What was the name of Eliel Saarinen’s son?

Eero was the son of the noted architect Eliel Saarinen and Loja Gesellius, a sculptor. The Saarinen family of four, including a sister, Eva-Lisa, moved to the United States in 1923.