What are normal lab values for urinalysis?
Normal values are as follows:
- Color – Yellow (light/pale to dark/deep amber)
- Clarity/turbidity – Clear or cloudy.
- pH – 4.5-8.
- Specific gravity – 1.005-1.025.
- Glucose – ≤130 mg/d.
- Ketones – None.
- Nitrites – Negative.
- Leukocyte esterase – Negative.
What is normal value of pus cells in urine for child?
Urine Routine Test Normal Values
| Reference range | Interpretation |
|---|---|
| Squamous epithelial cells | ≤15-20 squamous epithelial cells/hpf |
| Pus cells | 2 to 3 pus cells/hpf |
| Crystals | Acid urine |
| Casts | 0-5 hyaline casts/lpf (hyaline casts per low power field) |
What can a childs urine test show?
Doctors order urine tests for kids to make sure that the kidneys and certain other organs are working as they should, or when they think that a child might have an infection in the kidneys, bladder, or other parts of the urinary tract.
What is the pH of a child’s urine?
The normal values range from pH 4.6 to 8.0.
What is a good urinalysis result?
A range of 5.0-8.0 is considered normal (Higgins, 2007). Acidic urine may indicate formation of urinary stones, while alkaline urine may indicate a UTI with certain types of bacteria, such as Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella or Pseudomonas (Higgins, 2007).
What is pus cells normal range?
The normal range of pus cells in urine is 0-5/hpf , however up to 10 pus cells may be present without any definite infection. If you have any symptoms of a urine infection, you should get a urine culture done.
What is pus cells in urine in kids?
Presence of pus cells and bacteria in the urine indicate a UTI, whose pus cell normal range can vary. This test takes only a few minutes. However the diagnosis is confirmed on detecting bacteria in a urine culture. The bacteria can then be identified and tested to see which drugs will work best.
What does protein in a childs urine mean?
If your doctor finds protein in your child’s urine, that means your child’s kidney filters may not be working as they should—possibly because of inflammation (swelling). Sometimes infection or toxic chemicals damage the kidneys, and this makes protein show up in the urine.
What is a normal pH for female urine?
Normal urine pH is slightly acidic, with usual values of 6.0 to 7.5, but the normal range is 4.5 to 8.0.
How often should a child urinate in a day?
After age 3, your child will urinate about 12 times a day. As they get older and their bladder grows, they’ll urinate anywhere from four to six times a day.
How are the values of a urine test determined?
A patient’s urine test values should be interpreted based on the reference value of the laboratory in which the test was done; the laboratory typically provides these values with the test result. These values are listed in alphabetical order in the following table.
What are the clinical implications of normal urine?
Normal: Urine is clear or light yellow in color with no odor. Clinical Implications: The appearance of your urine may change when it contains bacteria, white blood cells, fat, red blood cells, or chyle.
What is the normal pH level of urine?
Normal Values: 4.5 to 7.2 Clinical Implications: Normally, your urine is slightly acidic, but an infection can make it alkaline. There may be a change in the pH level of your urine at different times during the day. Your diet and water intake can also make a difference.
What’s the normal level of blood in urine?
Normal Values: 0 to 3 RBCs Clinical Implications: Blood in urine indicates urinary tract infections, but the microscopic exam is required to confirm bleeding and inflammation in the urinary tract. A level of higher than 3 RBCs indicates a disease condition, and may happen when you have cystitis.