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What causes Algid malaria?

Adherence of contaminated red blood cells in the intestinal mucosal vessels induces epithelial ischemic damage. Impaired absorption of liquid and its loss with vomiting and diarrhea result in acute hypovolemia; 5. Algid malaria is associated with the addition of gram-negative septicemia.

Can malaria cause stomach cramps?

Abdominal pain in malaria is usually mild and transient; however it can mislead the paediatrician resulting in unnecessary investigations and delayed diagnosis. However, in some cases the pain can be severe and persistent.

Can malaria affect the stomach?

Gastrointestinal symptoms, such as abdominal pain and diarrhea, are frequently observed in patients with Plasmodium falciparum malaria.

What is the most common complication of malaria?

The major complications of severe malaria include cerebral malaria, pulmonary edema, acute renal failure, severe anemia, and/or bleeding. Acidosis and hypoglycemia are the most common metabolic complications. Any of these complications can develop rapidly and progress to death within hours or days [12].

What are the signs and symptoms of severe malaria?

Signs and symptoms of malaria may include:

  • Fever.
  • Chills.
  • General feeling of discomfort.
  • Headache.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Abdominal pain.
  • Muscle or joint pain.

Which organ is most affected by malaria?

Beyond the brain, the lungs are the most affected organ in severe malaria. Lung dysfunction occurs in 20% of all cases of adults with falciparum [3] or vivax [27] severe malaria.

What are the 10 complications of malaria?

Other complications

  • liver failure and jaundice – yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes.
  • shock – a sudden drop in blood pressure.
  • pulmonary oedema – a build-up of fluid in the lungs.
  • acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
  • abnormally low blood sugar – hypoglycaemia.
  • kidney failure.

What is the first stage of malaria?

83-1). The malaria paroxysm comprises three successive stages. The first is a 15-to-60 minute cold stage characterized by shivering and a feeling of cold. Next comes the 2-to-6 hour hot stage, in which there is fever, sometimes reaching 41°C, flushed, dry skin, and often headache, nausea, and vomiting.

How many days does malaria take to heal?

With proper treatment, symptoms of malaria usually go away quickly, with a cure within two weeks. Without proper treatment, malaria episodes (fever, chills, sweating) can return periodically over a period of years. After repeated exposure, patients will become partially immune and develop milder disease.