Which way do orifice plates go?

Orifice plates are beveled on the downstream side to help minimize the plate’s contact with the flowing gas stream passing through the meter. At first glance, it’s not uncommon for those new to orifice measurement to assume that the beveled edge should be the upstream side of the orifice plate.

Can orifice plate be installed vertical line?

Orifice plate installation in vertical line Orifice flowmeters can be installed vertically. Points to note when installing vertically: (1) When measuring liquid flow, the flow sensor can be installed vertically. The fluid is required to flow from bottom to top to ensure that the pipe is full.

Why orifice plate is tapered?

The hole is “tapered”, meaning that the edge of the orifice hole is sharp. The plate must be inserted in such a way as to have the direction of flow of gas from the smaller to larger diameter, i.e. if the gas is flowing from left to right, the sharp edge of the orifice (the smaller diameter) must be at the left.

What happens if orifice plate is backwards?

The hole through an orifice plate is precisely machined round with a sharp edge on the upstream side and a beveled edge downstream. Backwards installation of the orifice plate, that is with the beveled edge upstream, will invalidate the governing calculations described in AGA`s Report No.

What is the point of an orifice plate?

An orifice plate is a device used for measuring flow rate, for reducing pressure or for restricting flow (in the latter two cases it is often called a restriction plate ).

How does an orifice flowmeter work?

Basic Working Principle of an Orifice Meter The liquid or gas whose flow rate is to be determined is passed through the orifice plate. This creates a pressure drop across the orifice plate which varies with the flow rate, resulting in a differential pressure between the outlet and inlet segments.

How is flow orifice size calculated?

Divide the flow of the liquid by the velocity of the liquid to determine the area of the orifice in square feet. In the above example, you would divide 8 by 2. The total area of the orifice would be 4 square feet.

How do you calculate orifice?

Divide the flow of the liquid by the velocity of the liquid to determine the area of the orifice in square feet. In the above example, you would divide 8 by 2. The total area of the orifice would be 4 square feet.

What is restriction orifice plate?

Orifice plate or restriction orifice is a device used for measuring volumetric flow rate in a pipe . Orifice plate works based on Bernoulli’s principle. Bernoulli’s equation states that pressure drop across the restriction orifice is directly proportional to the volumetric flow rate passing through the orifice plate.

What is an orifice plate?

An orifice plate is a thin plate with a hole in it, which is usually placed in a pipe. When a fluid (whether liquid or gaseous) passes through the orifice, its pressure builds up slightly upstream of the orifice but as the fluid is forced to converge to pass through the hole, the velocity increases and the fluid pressure decreases.

What is an orifice plate flange?

Orifice Flanges. The function of an orifice flange is to provide access to a line for metering of gases or liquids. An orifice plate is clamped between a pair of flanges when installed in a line and the whole assembly is refer to as an orifice flange union. Jack-screws within the assembly facilitate removal of the orifice plate.