Which city is the old capital of Pakistan?
Islamabad
Rawalpindi, city, Punjab province, northern Pakistan. It was the capital of Pakistan from 1959 to 1969. The city lies on the Potwar Plateau 9 miles (14 km) southwest of Islamabad, the national capital.
What was old name of Islamabad?
Potohar Region
The old name of the Pakistani capital Islamabad was Potohar Region which was renamed Islamabad in.
What is the history of Rawalpindi?
The district of Rawalpindi was created during British rule as part of Punjab province. The district obtained its current boundaries in 1904 when Attock District was created as a separate district. According to the 1901 census of India the population in 1901 was 558,699, an increase of 4.7% from 1891.
How was Rawalpindi named?
The first Muslim invader, Mahmud of Ghazni (979-1030), gifted the ruined city to a Gakkhar Chief, Kai Gohar. The town, however, being on an invasion route, could not prosper and remained deserted until Jhanda Khan, another Gakkhar Chief, restored it and named it Rawalpindi after the village Rawal in 1493.
What is Peshawar old name?
Once the capital of the ancient Buddhist kingdom of Gandhara, the city was known variously as Parasawara and Purusapura (town, or abode, of Purusa); it was also called Begram. The present name, Peshawar (pesh awar, “frontier town”), is ascribed to Akbar, the Mughal emperor of India (1556–1605).
Why Islamabad is 2nd beautiful capital?
Islamabad is the world’s second most beautiful capital, designed uniquely and made eco-friendly. This city has a lot to offer, an eye-catching view, a peaceful environment, developed infrastructure, clean roads, and super cool people.
What is the oldest name of Lahore?
Origins of Lahore
- A legend based on oral traditions holds that Lahore, known in ancient times as Nokhar (City of Lava in Sanskrit), was founded by Prince Lava, the son of Sita and Rama; Kasur was founded by his twin brother Prince Kusha.
- The oldest authentic document about Lahore was written anonymously in 982.
Which city is called heart of Pakistan?
Lahore
Lahore: The heart of Pakistan | The Interpreter.
Which city is called city of Flowers in Pakistan?
It is the headquarters of Pattoki Tehsil, an administrative subdivision of Kasur District. Pattoki is known as the ‘City of Flowers’, due to the abundance of flowers found there….Pattoki.
Pattoki پتّوكى | |
---|---|
Country | Pakistan |
Province | Punjab |
Division | Lahore |
District | Kasur |
What is the old name of Pakistan Railway?
Pakistan Western Railways
The Kot Adu-Kashmore section of the Kotri–Attock Railway Line was built from 1969 to 1973, providing an alternate route from Karachi to northern Pakistan. In 1974, Pakistan Western Railways was renamed Pakistan Railways.
Where is the city of Rawalpindi in Pakistan?
It is in Punjab province and located in Pothohar region of Pakistan. Rawalpindi is in the northernmost part of the Punjab province, 275 km (171 mi) to the north-west of Lahore. Rawalpindi is also known as Pindi.
How did Rawalpindi become a major center of military power?
Rawalpindi’s cantonment became a major center of military power of the Raj after an arsenal was established in 1883. Britain’s army elevated the city from a small town, to the third largest city in Punjab by 1921. In 1868, 9,358 people lived in the city’s cantonment – by 1891, the number rose to 37,870.
When was the first mention of Rawalpindi in history?
The first mention of Rawalpindi’s earliest settlement dates from when Mahmud of Ghazni destroyed Rawalpindi and the town was restored by Gakhar chief Kai Gohar in the early 11th century. The town fell into decay again after Mongol invasions in the 14th century.
When is the horse fair in Rawalpindi held?
An annual horse fair is held in April. Rawalpindi was incorporated as a municipality in 1867 and contains Ayub National Park, Liaqat Gardens, a polytechnic school, a police-training institute, an armed forces medical college, and several colleges affiliated with the University of the Punjab. It is also the Pakistan army headquarters.