What was the significance of the Babington Plot?
Babington and his conspirators were arrested, convicted of treason and executed. The most important consequence of the Babington Plot was the subsequent execution of Mary Queen of Scots – a hugely significant event since it involved the execution of a monarch.
What does the Babington Plot letter say?
In 1586, Babington wrote a letter outlining the details of the plot to rescue Mary. In the letter, Babington asked for Mary’s permission to assassinate Elizabeth. Mary responded and agreed with the plans, but did not authorized the assassination.
Was the Babington Plot The main reason for Mary, Queen of Scots execution?
‘The main reason that Mary, Queen of Scots was executed was because of the Babington Plot’. How far do you agree? She was Catholic and attracted the support of some Catholics who were opposed to Elizabeth’s Religious Settlement. She was Elizabeth’s cousin and so had a strong claim to the throne.
What happened to Anthony Babington?
Death. Babington (aged 24) and his thirteen co-conspirators were convicted of high treason and sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered. Giles’ Field, near Holborn, they were hanged, drawn and quartered.
What are two features of the Babington Plot?
Another feature of the Babington Plot of 1586 was that English Catholics would rise up and rebel against Elizabeth. With support from the Pope they would kill Elizabeth and replace her with Mary Queen of Scots who many Catholics saw as a more legitimate monarch.
Was Mary involved in the Ridolfi plot?
The plot involved Ridolfi taking messages from Mary Queen of Scots to Pope Pius V, Philip II and Spanish forces commanded by the Duke of Alva based in the Netherlands. Philip wrote to the Duke of Alva telling him to prepare an army of 10,000 men. Mary gave her consent to the plot in March 1571.
Who led the Babington Plot?
Anthony Babington
The plot was discovered by Elizabeth’s spymaster Sir Francis Walsingham and used to entrap Mary for the purpose of removing her as a claimant to the English throne. The chief conspirators were Anthony Babington and John Ballard.
How was Babington tortured?
Execution of Anthony Babington (10) The men “were hanged only for a short time, cut down while they were still alive, and then castrated and disembowelled”.
How did Babington sneak letters into Mary’s house?
The cipher used was a nomenclator cipher. Phelippes would decode and make a copy of the letter. The letter was then resealed and given back to Gifford, who would pass it on to the brewer. The brewer would then smuggle the letter to Mary.
Why the Ridolfi plot was a threat to Elizabeth?
Whilst the Duke of Norfolk was executed, Elizabeth decided not to execute Mary Queen of Scots for her involvement in the plot. Ridolfi managed to avoid the fate of the Duke of Norfolk since he remained in Italy. The plot intensified the feeling amongst Elizabeth’s court that Spain was becoming a growing threat.