What is the Ten Pound Pom scheme?
The term ten pound Pom, (also ten pound migrant, ten quid migrant, and ten pound tourist), is first recorded in the 1970s. It refers to those people from the UK who migrated to Australia under the Assisted Passage Scheme, a scheme run by the Australian Government after the Second World War.
When did the 10 Pom scheme end?
1982
The scheme was ended in 1982. While the term “Ten Pound Pom” is in common use, the scheme was not limited to migrants from the United Kingdom. People born in the Irish Free State or in the southern counties of Ireland before the establishment of the Republic of Ireland in 1949 were also classified as British subjects.
Why did Ten Pound Poms migrate to Australia?
These ‘Ten Pound Poms’, as they became known (82% were English) were mostly from an urban background (Jupp, 2004) and were motivated by various factors: to escape post-war austerity, to take advantage of a warmer climate and an outdoor lifestyle, or to fulfil a sense of adventure.
Where did Ten Pound Poms settle?
There were several assistance schemes that helped British migrants to settle in Australia. One of the most popular one was the ‘Ten Pound Pom’ assisted passage that allowed Britons to travel to Australia for only 10 pounds and their children for free.
Was Jimmy Barnes a 10 pound Pom?
What about some ‘ten pound poms’ that people think are Australian, well try these names for a start: Hugh Jackman, The Bee Gees, Noni Hazlehurst, Jimmy Barnes, John Waters, John Farnham, Olivia Newton John, Kylie Minogue, Julia Gillard and Alan Bond.”
What were the push and pull factors influencing the Ten Pound Poms?
Push factors for the Ten Pound Poms included reasons such as buildings being bombed during the war, pollution from factories and high population. Pull factors that attracted the Ten Pound Poms were reasons like Australia being isolated, less pollution, not overcrowded and not having a class society.
When did the 10 pound Pom start?
1945
From 1945 to 1972, over a million United Kingdom migrants travelled to their new Australian homeland on board ships of the P&O and Orient Line. Known as the Ten Pound Poms, this mass exodus was a scheme devised by the Australian and British Governments in order to help populate Australia.
What does a Pom mean in Australia?
When Australians use the word “pom”, they are talking about the British, more specifically the English. Australians have been using the word freely since its probable emergence in the late 19th century as a nickname for English immigrants, a short form of pomegranate, referring to their ruddy complexions.
How many ten pound poms came to Australia in the first year?
An assisted passage scheme, established and operated by the Australian Government, attracted over one million British migrants between 1945 and 1972. In 1969, more than 80,000 people took advantage of the scheme, travelling to Australia.
What was the populate or perish policy?
The Australian Government also sent officers to select people from the camps to migrate to Australia. The slogan ‘populate or perish’ was used to help the Australian population to accept this large intake of migrants.
When was the dictation test introduced?
Pass or fail: the dictation test Under the Immgration Act, migrants who entered Australia between 1901 and 1958 could be asked to take a dictation test. To pass the test, they needed to write 50 words in any European language, as dictated by an immigration officer.
How long did it take to sail from England to Australia in 1920?
For those who travelled to Australia in the nineteenth century, the journey was often long and dangerous. In calm weather a sailing ship might take as long as four months, while a well-run clipper ship with favourable winds could make the journey in a little over half this time.
Where did the Ten Pound poms come from?
Ten Pound Poms. The “Ten Pound Pom” scheme is the name for an assisted migration scheme that operated in Australia after World War II. In spite of its name, this scheme was not limited to those from the United Kingdom but was open to citizens of all Commonwealth countries. Adult migrants were charged ₤10 for their fare and children travelled…
What was the Ten Pound Pom migration scheme?
The “Ten Pound Pom” scheme is the name for an assisted migration scheme that operated in Australia after World War II. In spite of its name, this scheme was not limited to those from the United Kingdom but was open to citizens of all Commonwealth countries. Adult migrants were charged ₤10 for their fare and children travelled for free.
How old do you have to be to get Ten Pound Poms?
“Ten Pound Poms” needed to be in sound health and under the age of 45 years. There were initially no skill restrictions, although under the “White Australia” policy those from mixed race backgrounds found it very difficult to take advantage of the scheme.
Where did the term Pom and Pommy come from?
The use of the term Pom (and Pommy) for a British person was a well-established term in Australian English.