What is the density of chlorine gas?
3.214 g/l
| Molecular Weight: | 70.906 |
|---|---|
| Density, Gas @ 0° C., 1 atm.: | 3.214 g/l |
| Density, Liquid @ 0° C., 3.65 atm.: | 1.468 g/l |
| Critical Temperature: | 291.2° F |
| Critical Pressure: | 1118.7 psia |
At what temperature does chlorine become a gas?
Chlorine is a greenish yellow gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. It is two and a half times heavier than air. It becomes a liquid at −34 °C (−29 °F).
Is chlorine gas heavier than air?
If chlorine gas is released into the air, people may be exposed through skin contact or eye contact. Chlorine gas is heavier than air, so it would settle in low-lying areas.
What is the density of chlorine gas at RTP?
| Chlorine | |
|---|---|
| Phase at STP | gas |
| Melting point | (Cl2) 171.6 K (−101.5 °C, −150.7 °F) |
| Boiling point | (Cl2) 239.11 K (−34.04 °C, −29.27 °F) |
| Density (at STP) | 3.2 g/L |
How do you find the density of chlorine gas?
= 0.0479⋅mol⋅L−1 . So, we have worked out a density in mol⋅L−1 , and we multiply this by the molecular mass in g⋅mol−1 . And 70.9⋅g⋅mol−1×0.0479⋅mol⋅L−1=3.40⋅g⋅L−1.
Is chlorine a gas at room temperature?
Elemental hydrogen (H, element 1), nitrogen (N, element 7), oxygen (O, element 8), fluorine (F, element 9), and chlorine (Cl, element 17) are all gases at room temperature, and are found as diatomic molecules (H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2).
What are 5 uses of chlorine?
Chlorine also has a multitude of industrial uses. Including making bulk materials like bleached paper products, plastics such as PVC and the solvents tetrachloromethane, chloroform and dichloromethane. It is also used to make dyes, textiles, medicines, antiseptics, insecticides and paints.
Why chlorine is gas at room temperature?
In Cl2 there are covalent bonds between the atoms forming simple molecules. There are weak attractions between molecules of Cl2 meaning little energy is needed to break these forces of attraction and therefore Cl2 has a low boiling point.
How long does chlorine gas last in air?
High-level Exposures Concentrations of about 400 ppm and beyond are generally fatal over 30 minutes, and at 1,000 ppm and above, fatality ensues within only a few minutes.
How long does chlorine gas stay in your system?
In survivors, improvement typically begins from 48 hours. Most people with mild-to-moderate exposure recover fully in 3-5 days, although some develop chronic problems such as reactive airway disease. Smoking and pre-existing lung conditions like asthma increase the risk of long-term complications.
Does the density of chlorine gas increase when compressed?
By the above, we can say that when volume decreases, density increases. Therefore, when a gas is compressed its density increases.
What is the density of chlorine gas cl2 at 25 C and 0.59 atm?
To calculate for density, we’re going to use the ideal gas equation. Chlorine, Cl2 gas will have a density of 1.72 g/L at 25°C and 60 kPa.
What does chlorine look like at room temperature?
Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature. Chlorine has a pungent, irritating odor similar to bleach that is detectable at low concentrations. The density of chlorine gas is approximately 2.5 times greater than air, which will cause it to initially remain near the ground in areas with little air movement.
What is the density of chlorine in cm3?
Chlorine – Density – Cl. Density of Chlorine is 3.214g/cm3. The density of a substance strongly depends on its atomic mass and also on the atomic number density.
Which is the hottest planet in our Solar System?
Planetary surface temperatures tend to get colder the farther a planet is from the Sun. Venus is the exception, as its proximity to the Sun and dense atmosphere make it our solar system’s hottest planet. The average temperatures of planets in our solar system are: Mercury – 800°F (430°C) during the day, -290°F (-180°C) at night
What happens when chlorine is mixed with water?
Chlorine is not flammable, but may react explosively or form explosive compounds with many common substances (including acetylene, ether, turpentine, ammonia, natural gas, hydrogen, and finely divided metals). Chlorine is slightly water soluble, and reacts with moisture to form hypochlorous acid (HClO) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).